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San Lorenzo in Damaso
San Lorenzo in Damaso (''Saint Lawrence in the House of Damasus'') is a basilica church in central Rome, Italy. It is incorporated into the Palazzo della Cancelleria.
==History==
Archeologic evidence suggests the site, like many loci for Roman churches, may have housed a pagan temple. The first documentary evidence of a church at this site is the reference in the synod of Pope Symmachus (499) of a ''Titulus Damasi''. According to tradition, in the 380s a basilica church was built by Pope Damasus I in his own house. This church is one of many dedicated to the Roman deacon and martyr Saint Lawrence, including the more ancient and then extra-urban, San Lorenzo fuori le Mura, that was rebuilt by the same Pope Damasus. The original basilica for San Lorenzo in Damaso was demolished by Cardinal Raffaele Riario, a nephew of Pope Sixtus IV who commissioned the imposing Renaissance-style Palazzo della Cancelleria (1489–1513). The palace was built using spolia and stone from nearby Ancient Roman buildings, including the Colosseum and enveloped the new church of San Lorenzo under the right wing; the entrance is located at number 1, Piazza della Cancelleria, on the right flank of the facade.
The architect of the church, like that of the palace, is unclear. The palace design has been attributed to Francesco di Giorgio Martini and Baccio Pontelli, while Titi suggests Bramante, and other authors had cited Giuliano da Sangallo and Andrea Bregno. reconstruction of the church is also independently attributed to Bramante by Titi.
The last restoration was necessary after a fire that damaged the basilica in 1944. The Cardinal Priest of the ''Titulus S. Laurentii in Damaso'' is Antonio Rouco Varela, Archbishop of Madrid.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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